Marek Kowalski

Contributing Editor

Marek Kowalski is a Contributing Editor for Business and Builders, drawing on his experience as a co-founder and CTO of a successful B2B logistics startup, which was acquired in 2021. He writes the popular "Code & Capital" column, which explores the critical, and often fraught, relationship between a company's technical architecture and its business model. Marek's writing is deeply practical, offering frameworks for non-technical founders to better understand engineering trade-offs and for technical founders to better align their product roadmap with market needs.

Expertise

Software development lifecycleTechnical debtScaling infrastructureProduct managementEarly-stage company building

Coverage Areas

Product & Engineering
Founder Playbook

Latest Articles

Software engineers working with advanced AI interfaces, showcasing resilience and innovation in the tech industry amidst a backdrop of layoffs.
Product & Engineering

AI's Growing Role Shows Resilience for Software Engineers Amid Layoffs

In a year marked by record tech layoffs, with AI frequently cited as the cause, engineering roles paradoxically emerged as the most resilient job function across major tech companies.

Jul 8, 2026 · 6 min read

Futuristic server room with glowing data streams and holographic AI agent network, illustrating the complexities of loop engineering.
Product & Engineering

What is Loop Engineering and Why Does it Matter for AI?

Individual laptop-based AI agent loops can fail with the laptop, manage credentials insecurely, and lead to unmanageable automation sprawl in enterprise environments.

Jul 7, 2026 · 4 min read

Diverse workers collaborating with AI interfaces, symbolizing efficiency and the evolving job market amidst automation concerns.
Founder Playbook

California Launches AI Job Tracker Amidst Rising Automation Fears

California has launched the nation's first public dashboard to monitor potential job losses linked to artificial intelligence.

Jun 30, 2026 · 3 min read

A frustrated viewer watching a streaming service as a loud ad plays, highlighting the delayed enforcement of California's law against excessively loud streaming advertisements.
Founder Playbook

California streaming ad law: July 1, 2026, not July 1

Despite widespread reports of an imminent July 1 enforcement, a key source indicates California's ban on excessively loud streaming ads won't take effect until July 1, 2026.

Jun 29, 2026 · 3 min read

Close-up of a user's hands interacting with a holographic display showing Instagram's new algorithm customization options, symbolizing enhanced user control over content.
Founder Playbook

Instagram Previews New Algorithm Customization Options

While TikTok users have been fine-tuning their feeds with a content ratio slider since 2024, Instagram is just now previewing expanded controls for its own algorithm, impacting how millions personaliz

Jun 28, 2026 · 3 min read

A shadowy figure in a suit interacts with a restricted AI interface in a dimly lit, futuristic server room, symbolizing limited access to advanced technology.
Founder Playbook

OpenAI restricts access to new GPT-5.6 Sol, Terra, and Luna models

The White House directly asked OpenAI to delay the public rollout of its most powerful AI models, GPT-5.

Jun 27, 2026 · 4 min read

A symbolic representation of Papermark accusing Corgi of stealing open source software, with legal documents and code elements in the background.
Product & Engineering

Papermark Accuses Corgi of Stealing Open Source Software for Dataroom

A Y Combinator-backed insurtech startup, Corgi, has issued cease-and-desist letters to a rival founder and individuals commenting on social media.

Jun 27, 2026 · 4 min read

Cinematic depiction of AI's dual impact on the tech job market, showing both job cuts and emerging engineering opportunities.
Product & Engineering

AI drives engineering job cuts, but resilience grows

The technology industry has cut over 123,000 jobs this year, with AI cited as the leading cause.

Jun 25, 2026 · 2 min read

An advanced AI system building software architecture, symbolizing the disruption of traditional IT services by Vishal Sikka's new startup.
Founder Playbook

Infosys ex-chief's new startup raises $32M to challenge IT services

Vishal Sikka, former CEO of Infosys, has launched Hang Ten Systems, a new startup that secured $32 million in seed funding and is already working with Siemens Gamesa and Fresenius.

Jun 25, 2026 · 3 min read

Futuristic cityscape symbolizing the acquisition of GPTZero by Superhuman, with integrated data streams and subtle logo merging.
Founder Playbook

Superhuman acquires GPTZero AI detection startup

Just three years after its founding, AI detection startup GPTZero, with over 19 million users and $30 million in annual revenue, has been acquired by Superhuman.

Jun 24, 2026 · 2 min read

AI interface automatically fixing open-source code bugs and vulnerabilities on a global scale, representing OpenAI's Patch the Planet initiative.
Product & Engineering

OpenAI launches Patch the Planet to fix open-source bugs

In its first week, OpenAI's new 'Patch the Planet' initiative uncovered hundreds of bugs and generated 64 pull requests across 19 open-source projects, according to TechCrunch and The Register .

Jun 23, 2026 · 3 min read

Dairy processing facility with advanced traceability technology, worker scanning product, highlighting efficient supply chain and food safety.
Product & Engineering

Top Traceability Software for Perishable Goods

Mid-sized dairy processors slashed recall response times from 72 hours to under 12 hours by implementing specialized traceability software, according to Document Compliance Network .

Jun 23, 2026 · 3 min read

A diverse team of software engineers analyzing complex data streams in a futuristic control room, highlighting the power of product intelligence platforms.
Product & Engineering

What Are Product Intelligence Platforms and How Do They Help Software Teams?

While Google Analytics is free for up to 5 million events per month, leading product intelligence platforms like Heap can cost over $20,000 monthly, according to VisionLabs .

Jun 22, 2026 · 4 min read

A robotic arm precisely processing a high-quality fish, symbolizing the intersection of technology and ethical seafood production.
Founder Playbook

Founders Fund Co-Leads $22M Round for Humane Fish Startup

At Erewhon grocery stores, 'Seremoni Grade Miso Black Cod' is sold, sourced from fish killed by a robot named Poseidon on commercial boats.

Jun 21, 2026 · 3 min read

Split image contrasting a fully charged Android phone with smooth video playback against a drained phone with buffering, illustrating video player performance optimization.
Main Street & SMBs

Free Video Player Performance Optimization

Independent developers report a 50% increase in user complaints about battery drain when using free video players on Android devices in the last quarter, according to Reddit r/androiddev .

Jun 20, 2026 · 4 min read

Aura Ink photo frame with a sustainable e-ink display showcasing a single photograph on a minimalist wooden table.
Product & Engineering

Aura Ink photo frame review: sustainable e-ink display

For $499, Aura's new Ink frame promises up to three months of battery life, but only if you're content with a single photo change per day, according to Aura Frames .

Jun 20, 2026 · 4 min read

Digital illustration showing Indian users connecting via VPNs to bypass Telegram restrictions, highlighting a surge in app downloads.
Founder Playbook

India's Telegram Ban Boosts VPN Use

The day India announced restrictions on Telegram, VPN app downloads in the country surged by 49%, reaching the highest number recorded this year.

Jun 19, 2026 · 3 min read

A user's hand near a laptop keyboard with glowing AI code emanating from the screen in a modern office.
Founder Playbook

Google Docs: Turn Off Gemini Pop-Ups From Bottom Bar

To stop Google Gemini's 'help me write' pop-ups in Google Docs in 2026, users must navigate specific document menus or disable all 'smart features' across their entire Google Workspace, including Gmai

Jun 18, 2026 · 2 min read

A Chief Technology Officer in a futuristic command center, analyzing holographic data streams that represent business growth and technological strategy.
Product & Engineering

What Are the Responsibilities of a Chief Technology Officer?

A Chief Technology Officer's primary focus isn't just servers and code, but how an organization’s technological solutions actively drive business value, enhance customer experience, and create a compe

Jun 17, 2026 · 3 min read

A symbolic powder keg with a lit fuse, representing AI industry layoffs and the potential for instability, with robotic and human figures in the background.
Main Street & SMBs

AI industry layoffs spark powder keg concerns as companies re-evaluate

Last month, nearly 40,000 tech workers were laid off, marking the highest single month for tech cuts in two years.

Jun 15, 2026 · 3 min read